There are many characteristics that may identify a style. There may be different step patterns, different timing of steps, particular movement on the dance floor (ex: slot, circular), dancer preference of turns and moves, attitude, dress code, and others. The presence of one or more of particular elements does not necessarily define a particular style. For example, many styles can be danced “On One” or one style may be danced “On One” or “On Two”. The following are brief descriptions of major “recognizable” styles.
Cuban style
Cuban-style sal sa (“Casino”) can be danced either on the down beat (“a tiempo”) or the upbeat (“a contratiempo”). Beats 1,3,5 and 7 are downbeats and 2,4,6 and 8 are upbeats.
An essential element is the “Cuba step” (also known as Guapea), where the leader does a backward basic on 1-2-3 and a forward basic on 5-6-7. The follower does the same, thereby mirroring the leader’s movement. Another characteristic of this style is that in many patterns the leader and follower circle around each other.
The cross body lead is an essential step in this style too and is referred to as Salida Cubana or as Dile que no in Rueda de Casino Dancing. This move becomes essential in the more complex derivative of Cuban Casino leading to the many moves of Rueda, or wheel dance. Here multiple couples exchange partners and carry out moves synchronized by a caller.
Los Angeles style
L.A. style is danced on 1, in a slot. It is highly influenced by Hollywood and by the swing & mambo dances. L.A. style emphasizes sensuousness, theatricality, and acrobatics.
The two essential elements of this dance are the forward/backward basic as described above, and the cross-body lead. In this pattern, the leader steps forward on 1, steps to the right on 2-3 while turning 90 degrees counter-clockwise (facing to the left). The follower then steps forward on 5-6, and turns on 7-8, while the leader makes another 90 degrees counter-clockwise. After these 8 counts, the leader and follower have exchanged their positions.
Francisco Vazquez, along with his two brothers, Luis and Johnny, are often credited with developing the LA style of sal sa. Francisco taught both of his brothers how to dance and all of them went on to become famous worldwide through their unique style of dancing. Francisco Vazquez, along with his brother Johnny, founded “Los Rumberos” Dance Company at the start of their career, which is still the leading dance company in Los Angeles . Luis Vazquez, along with then Joby Vazquez (now Joby Martinez) founded Salsa Brava Dance Company, which was another leading dance company in Los Angeles for many years.
Other people who also helped create L.A. Style as we know it are, Rog eli o Moreno, Alex Da Silva, Joby Martinez, Josie Neglia, Cristian Oviedo, Luis ‘Zonik’ Aguilar and many others. Tony Cordero and Robert Menache helped spread the influence of the LA style to Long Beach and Orange County .
The reasons why L.A. Style of sal sa is so well-known around the world are widely disputed. One major factor has been the broadcast of competition video clips from the Mayan World Salsa Championships on the Club Mayan website. Every year, competitors from many parts of the United States and the world come together to challenge each other in this competition. Before moving to Europe , Johnny Vazquez was the reigning king of the Mayan competitions; he was practically unbeatable as he surpassed all other competitors with his skilled dancing and precise spins. Since then, however, the results of the competition have not been endorsed by many and the competition has lost validity, but it remains, nonetheless, one of the biggest competitions in the world.
New York style
New York style emphasises efficiency of movement, elegance, and body isolations. By focusing on control, timing, and precision of technique, dancers aim for smooth execution of tightly woven complex patterns. In New York City this style is danced strictly On 2, although dancers around the world often integrate elements and repertoire from New York into their dancing On 1.
On 2 timing emphasises the conga drum’s tumbao pattern, and encourages the dancer to listen to percussive elements of the music. Advocate of New York Style consider this to more accurately reflect the Afro-Caribbean ancestry of the music.
Many also refer to this style as “Mambo” since it breaks on beat 2 of the measure, though there are other dance forms with a more legitimate claim to that name.
In a social setting, New York style is danced more compactly than LA style. The etiquette of New York style is strict about remaining in the “slot” and avoiding travelling.
New York style tends to place a greater emphasis on performing “shines” where dancers separate and dance solo for a time.
New York style dancers are typically very serious about the musicality and timing of their dancing. To satisfy their tastes, “socials” are often held that cater to almost exclusively playing ” sal sa dura” (lit. “Hard Salsa”. This is mid-to-up-tempo sal sa with an emphasis on percussion and band orchestration rather than the vocals.
The longest-running social in New York is the Jimmy Anton social, which is held every first, third and fifth (if there is a fifth) Sunday of the month.
New York Style’s first and most famous champion is popularly held to be Eddie Torres. Eddie Torres has been dancing since 1962 and has been teaching since 1970. Countless figures in the sal sa scene have performed with the Eddie Torres dancers, such as Seaon Bristol (a.k.a. Seaon Stylist), Amanda Estilo, Eric Baez, April Genovese de la Rosa, Jai Catalano and many more.
Other important figures in the On2 style are Frankie Martinez, Ismael Otero, Tomas Guererro, Osmar Perrones, Griselle Ponce, Milo , Ana and Joel Masacote, and many others.
While the New York style is the predominant style found in the eastern United States , the style finds favor with professional sal sa dancers and sal sa teachers the world over. Thus, it can be seen at sal sa congresses all around the world.at the moment thereis no othr counry like ids
Venezolana (Dominicana) style
Venezolana Style Salsa is the style danced in Venezuela and Dominicana.
In this style are characteristic with the follow things:
- style has basic step - Cumbia step
- dancing carries out steps in beat sal sa(1+2+3+pause)
- style has expressed impulse
- movement as turns and all dance are carried out on a circular trajectory
- movements sharp enough and effective (in comparison with Salsa Casino)
- there is tap with 1 and 5 steps
- The majority of movements and turns are carried out by “scrolling”, instead of step-by-step (unlike Salsa Casino)
- the minus of style consists that if even one of partners does the slightest mistake at turn is very strongly noticeably and forces down all dance
- the minus consists that the quantity of turns is much less in comparison with Salsa Casino and Salsa LA
Colombian style
Colombian Style Salsa is the style danced in South and Central America . In the Colombian style basic-step, partners dance side-to-side and mirror each other’s movements. In Colombian style, the break is on the three and the “spare beat” is always used for a tap or other embellishment.
Colombian Style can be danced not only to Salsa music, but also to Cumbia music which is frequently played in Latin nightclubs.
In advanced Colombian style, danced for example in Cali , the upper body is kept still, poised, and relaxed while executing endless intricacies in the feet.
This style is especially appropriate on packed nightclub dance floors where space is limited. Most of the steps danced during the Merengue, another Latin dance which is popular in Salsa clubs, have been carried over from Colombian style Salsa.
It is said that Colombian sal sa evolved during the big band swing era, when swing dance steps were danced to Cumbia music. Cumbia was traditionally danced in folkloric ensembles without holding one’s partner.
Power 2 / Palladium 2 / Ballroom Mambo
This style is similar to Los-Angeles style, but it instead begins on the second beat of the measure, rather than the first. The basic step timing is 2-3-4,6-7-8 with the breaks on 2 and 6. This style is taught by Razz M’Tazz dance company of New York , whose director, Angel Rodriguez, coined the term “Power 2.”
It is important to note that although this style is also known as dancing “En Clave”, the name is not implying that the step timing should follow the rhythm of the Clave as in 2-3 or 3-2. It only means that you take the first step (and break) on the second beat of the measure, where a clave beat in 2-3 starts.
On Clave
Cuban Pete, a pioneer of Mambo in New York , advocates dropping the formalism of the count, and instead dancing “on clave”. This involves breaking on 2 on the 2-side of the clave and breaking on the second clave beat, i.e. on the and-of 2 on the 3-side of the clave.
Puerto Rican style
This style can be danced as “On One” or “On Two”. When danced “On Two”, the leader steps forward with the left foot on count 2. The basic continues like the New York basic with the timing rotated 4 beats.
There is a Salsa Congress in Puerto Rico where sal sa groups all around the world attend and perform. The first Salsa Congress in Puerto Rico was in 1997.
La Rueda
In the 1950s Salsa Rueda (Rueda de Casino) was developed in Havana, Cuba . Pairs of dancers form a circle (Rueda in Spanish), with dance moves called out by one person. Many of the moves involve rapidly swapping partners. In the Philippines 2005, a growing interest among young Filipinos led to a fusion of sal sa and community dance, later called Ronda de Salsa, a dance similar to Rueda but with sal sa dance moves that were choreographed locally and in Filipino names. Among the popular calls in Ronda were: Gising, Pule, Patria, Dolorosa, Lakambini and La Antonio.
There two main types of Rueda de Casino:
1. Cuban-style - “Rueda de Cuba” (Original type of Rueda, not so formal)
2. Miami-style - “Rueda de Miami” (Formal style, many rules, based on a mix, hybridization of Rueda de Cuba and Salsa Los Angeles-style )
Salsa Disco
It is a version sal sa which actually is discothec-version of social dance. Its difference from other kinds consists that it is, as they say, “a rattling mix “. In Salsa Disco there are moves from Salsa Los Angeles-style, Puerto-Rico style, Casino etc. Here can be present the expressed tap which is characteristic for the Venezuela style, also tricks and elements of an acrobatic rock-and-roll which are inadmissible in original Salsa Cubana.
It is that kind of Salsa which you can see in discos of cities 80-90 % under the name sal sa. And only 10-20 % really dance pure sal sa styles which is quiet passionate, strongly pronounced and unforgettable. The positive party of Salsa Disco consists that speed of training to this dance style up to a level of nice dance much more above. Therefore to learn pure Cuban style or Los Angeles style with the same level of beauty of dance it is required much more efforts.
To join a Salsa class contact me at berdytan@singnet.com.sg or +6591110270
yours in sports & fitness,
Albert